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In architecture, a vault is an arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. Vaulting makes it possible to roof over a comparatively large space using bricks, stone blocks or concrete. Until the development of metal girders and trusses in the 19th century, the only alternative was to use long wooden rafters or long stone lintels — much simpler than vaulting; but cruder and more expensive as well, and ultimately limited by the length of wood or stone available. The Romans made an art form of the vault and it has remained popular ever since.

Types of vaulting through European history


  • The most basic sort of vaulting is the Barrel vault (or tunnel vault). As its name suggests, it consists of a simple (usually semicircular) arch repeated longitudinally to form a tunnel. Although a barrel vault can successfully roof a wide hall, the difficulty is then lighting that hall — the vault cannot safely be pierced by more than the smallest of windows.

  • A groin vault must be built where two barrel vaults intersect perpendicularly. Imagine two perpendicular barrel vaults built on the same square site; then mentally erase the redundant bits (i.e. the lower of the two vaults at each point). What will remain is as follows: an open square with no walls but merely a column in each of its four corners. A single arch connects each pair of neighboring arches, and another larger arch connects each pair of diagonally opposite corners. Each of four triangular quadrants formed by these two crossing arches is vaulted in what is roughly a barrel vault.

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Everyone has their cryptonite. Mine happens to be poorly guarded burial vaults.
DoogieHowser_MD (Matthew Dolkart) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 15:58:40 -0000
Everyone has their cryptonite. Mine happens to be poorly guarded burial vaults.

 
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Advanced Interment Systems - Manufacturer of vaults, graveliners, urn vaults and lawn crypts.

Doric Burial Vaults - Manufacturer of lined-concrete burial vaults and a distributor of cremation memorialization products in the United States and Canada.
Meta Description: [ Doric Products, Inc, manufacturers of top-sealed, lined-concrete burial vaults and distributor of cremation memorialization products. ]

Eternal Memories, Inc. - Creates vault liners decorated with spiritual, patriotic, scenic, or customized themes. Site includes photo gallery and personalization information.
Meta Description: [ The Personalized Photographic Vault Liner, eternal memories, casket, Free next day nationwide delivery, funeral casket, discount caskets, caskets online, Funeral Depot is your solution for Caskets, Urns, and Vaults. ]

Fraser Way Prekast - Information about lawn crypts for cemetery burial plots. Located in Langley, B.C., Canada.

Modern Burial System - Offers innovative lawn crypt burial system. Maximizes land use, suitable for many soil types. Details and contact information.
Meta Description: [ An innovative and cost effective burial system for new or old cemeteries. Save space and improve the appearance. Many other benefits. ]

The Clark Grave Vault Company - Site describes the characteristics and benefits of using metal burial vaults to protect caskets and its contents.
Meta Description: [ Since 1898, Columbus, Ohio based Clark Grave Vault has manufactured a complete line of the highest quality metal burial vaults ]

Trigard - North American burial vault, infant casket/vault, and cremation urn manufacturer. Product information, family and company information, convention schedule, and dealer directory.

Wilbert Funeral Services - Supplier of burial vaults in the United States and Canada. Offers a complete line of cremation services, urns and urn vaults.
Meta Description: [ Wilbert Funeral Services, Inc. is the leading supplier of burial vaults in the United States and Canada. Wilbert offers a complete line of cremation services, urns and urn vaults. ]

Wilbert Vaults of Houston - Providers of lined burial vaults, cremation urns, and concrete crypts to funeral directors in southeast Texas. Site describes vault options and provides funeral facts and links.
Meta Description: [ Providers of Wilbert Way cemetery services, cremation urns, lined burial vaults and concrete crypts to funeral directors in southeast Texas ]

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