Victimology is the study of why certain people are victims of crime and how lifestyles affect the chances that a certain person will fall victim to a crime. The field of victimology can cover a wide number of disciplines, including sociology, psychology, criminal justice, law and advocacy.
One particularly well known example of a class at increased risk to varying forms of attacks is the "streetwalker" prostitute. These people have been known anecdotally to have an abnormally high incidence of violent crime, and for said crimes to go unresolved frequently. Victimological studies of the matter might investigate current societal mores (expectations, roles, social status), legal status of prostitutes, typical working/living conditions, statistical analysis of the actual increased risk and secondary risk factors, and the economic activity of streetwalkers.
In child sexual abuse victimology is the research paradigm, where child-adult sexuality is considered inherently abusive.
More on [ Victimology ]

International Crime Victim Surveys - Standardized surveys regarding household experience with crime, policing, and crime prevention.
Meta Description: [ ICVS: the International Crime Victim Survey ]
International Victimology Site - IVW is the international gateway to victim support, victim-related issues, and crime prevention.
Meta Description: [ Joomla - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ]
Office for Victims of Crime - Oversees programs that have been designed to benefit and assist victims of crime.
Meta Description: [ This is the Official Web site of the U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime, which oversees programs that have been designed to benefit and assist victims of crime. OVC administers the Crime Victims Fund authorized by the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) and grant programs to help cri... ]
Pennsylvania Victim Assistance Academy - offers an opportunity to live, work, study, and interact with victim service providers from all paths, programs, and victim populations served in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Meta Description: [ The Pennsylvania Victim Assistance Academy offers a rare opportunity to live, work, study, and interact with victim service providers from all paths, programs, and victim populations served in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ]
Victim-Assistance Online - Information, research and networking resource for victim assistance specialists and professionals in related disciplines.
Victims of Death Row Inmates - A database of 600 victims of death row inmates, along with information on the killers, and the disposition of the killers.
Violence Against Women and Family Violence - Lists a number of current National Institute of Justice grants in the area of victimology.
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